Thursday, September 3, 2020

Origin of the Internet Essay

The Internet as we probably am aware it begins from government-subsidized investigation into systems administration advances with vital applications. Columnist and past Internet history specialist David Hudson (14-16) sees that the ARPANET or Advanced Research Projects Agency Network shaped the specialized spine of what might turn into the Internet. The ARPANET was an interchanges organize in which every hub had equivalent system benefits. The method of reasoning behind this decentralized design was that paying little heed to which hub on the system would be wrecked, the network’s usefulness would not be undermined. This is maybe what separates the Internet most from different interchanges advancements, and is conceivable because of the improvement of parcel exchanging and TCP/IP which empowered information to be sent spasmodically to go around the requirement for a committed information stream. Notwithstanding, it was not until the ARPANET was interlinked with the NSFNet in the mid-70s that the term â€Å"Internet† started to achieve expanding money among arrange experts. Besides, the expanding reception by different countries just as colleges and examination organizations of TCP/IP allowed the development of the ARPANET’s central engineering, successfully expanding the topographical inclusion of the rising system. (National Science Foundation 10-12) What really allowed the Internet to incorporate itself into the lives of people past government and exploration was the ascent of a few applications and conventions that expanded its ‘extracurricular’ potential, most strikingly hypertext. Hypertext inside a PC organizing setting was created by CERN’s Tim Berners-Lee yet was made pervasive by Marc Andreessen’s Mosaic program, which was the principal internet browser to increase mass acknowledgment. From that point forward, the Web has become the famous substance of the Internet. Works Cited Hudson, David. Reworked. Indianapolis, Indiana: MacMillan Technical Publishing, 1997. Aboba, Bernard. The Online User’s Encyclopedia: Bulletin Boards and Beyond. Massachusetts: Addison-Wesley Professional, 1994. National Science Foundation. America’s Investment in the Future, The Internet: Changing the Way We Communicate. Recovered October 30, 2008 from: http://www. nsf. gov/about/history/nsf0050/pdf/web. pdf

Saturday, August 22, 2020

ERP Application essays

ERP Application papers Progressively, enterprises are perceiving the key job of the activities work. These associations are finding that an emphasis on client needs is successful just if the activities work is planned and figured out how to address those issues. From gaining crude materials to creating parts, to amassing items, to client conveyance, a complete frameworks viewpoint can empower us, in the perfect, to mold an activities work like the inward operations of a finely tuned machine. That activity can be tweaked by utilizing current data frameworks. Endeavor Resource Planning (ERP) programming frameworks give complete administration of monetary, fabricating, deals, appropriation and HR over the venture. The capacity of ERP frameworks to help information drill down and to kill the need to accommodate across capacities is intended to empower associations to contend on the exhibitions of the whole gracefully chain. (Welti) To use these abilities directors need to figure out how to oversee forms in the ERP condition. Exactly what is ERP? It doesnt live up its abbreviation. Disregard arranging it doesnt do that-and disregard asset, that is an expendable term. Remember the venture part. That is ERPs genuine aspiration to coordinate all divisions and capacities over an organization onto one single framework. Present day ERP frameworks, Material Resource Planning (MRP) and Manufacturing Resource Planning (MRPII) are the essential business frameworks introduced in a large number of assembling organizations around the globe. These frameworks showed up not long after the approach of the PC and were shortsighted in nature contrasted with todays present day frameworks. The thought behind ERP is that the product needs to impart across capacities. The monetary module can cut records payable checks when the stacking dock agent affirms that the merchandise have been gotten in stock. Likewise the records receivable can produce ... <!

Friday, August 21, 2020

Using Budgets for Control Free Essays

Spending plans give a way to arranging the monetary future and assume a crucial job for arranging. Spending plans all the while make supervisors develop and execute plans, contribute helpful data for improved dynamic, give a standard to direct execution assessment, and upgrade association and correspondence. A fundamental part of the planning framework is control. We will compose a custom article test on Utilizing Budgets for Control or on the other hand any comparable point just for you Request Now Control occasionally takes real outcomes and planned outcomes and thinks about the two. It likewise takes into account directors to regularly quantify their exhibition from reports by giving execution assessments. The ace spending plan can be isolated into working and monetary financial plans, each made up of unmistakably supporting timetables. Actualizing spending plans empowers supervisors to make a defined arrangement that takes into account execution assessment and improved control. Control includes the way toward taking a gander at the past, figuring out what truly happened and contrasting it with recently anticipated outcomes. Two procedures which are noteworthy to modifying the financial plan are the control cycle and the arranging cycle. Both are connected through criticism and in their last stage, include financial plans. Participative planning offers subordinate administrators the chance to contribute significant proposition for setting up spending plans. A key factor in executing participative planning is that every chief should just be considered liable for costs they can totally control. Any costs that are outside of their control that are remembered for their spending plans should be set apart as non-controllable, and isolated from those costs that can be controlled. Participative Budgeting additionally empowers the director with the opportunity to structure slack into the spending plan as an approach to build the likelihood that the supervisor will accomplish the proposed financial plan and hence decline the hazard they may cause. This requires upper level administration to deliberately survey spending proposition from subordinate administration so as to diminish the measure of slack set into the financial plan. Execution assessment is an indispensable component in rating the exhibition of the executives just as looking after control. When utilizing spending plans for execution assessments it can bring about criticism recurrence of execution, fiscal just as nonmonetary motivating forces, participative planning, feasible guidelines, an assortment of proportions of execution and the chance of controlling expenses. By utilizing continuous input on execution it gives administrators a way to gauge the accomplishment of their arranging and uphold any remedial activity. Money related and nonmonetary motivations can help in conjuring a positive, objective harmonious conduct in which objectives at administrative and hierarchical levels concur. A basic case of execution assessment could occur in a pizza eatery that makes just pizzas. On the off chance that the proprietor has a definite measure of garnishes that he knows ought to be put on the pizzas and what that cost is, he can survey the measure of fixings being utilized. He may find that his laborers are incidentally beating a few pizzas with a greater number of garnishes than others. By urging his representatives to top all pizzas with a steady measure of garnishes he can improve the consistency of the pizzas conveyed to clients and increment investment funds on expenses of fixings. On the off chance that this equivalent guideline is drilled toward different parts of the café it could give noteworthy reserve funds in general. Spending plans contribute a significant job in the accomplishment of an organization. Actualizing control and execution assessments expands the adequacy of the financial plan and gives rules to execution improvement in the business. Participative planning enables subordinate administrators to be included and conjures an awareness of other's expectations while grasping inventiveness. In any case if not executed accurately, the outcomes can create decreased control and cushioned spending plans that can make it hard to assess execution. In spite of the fact that financial plans can contribute an important measure for administrative presentation, they can in any case be controlled by directors that can increment budgetary execution in the short-run at this point cause huge harm to the business. Associations need to use other qualified estimates that mull over the monetary or nonfinancial and short-run and since a long time ago run impacts so as to keep away from any dangers of nearsighted conduct. Step by step instructions to refer to Using Budgets for Control, Essay models

Monday, June 15, 2020

Experimental Designs Essay - 1375 Words

Experimental Designs (Other (Not Listed) Sample) Content: Experimental DesignsNameInstitutionExperimental DesignsQ1: Even number exercises in Jackson (2012) pp. 308-310Repeated ANOVA, also known as ANOVA for correlated samples is used to measure only related groups as opposed to independent groups. This is an extension of the dependent T-tests in experimental research designs. On the other hand, Randomized ANOVA is a statistical tool that is used to separate variability found within a set of data in to two main components, systematic and random factors. The random factors do not have significant statistical impact on the set of data as opposed to the systematic factors which have a major influence on the data set.Q2: What is an F-ratio?F-ratio is a statistical concept in experimental research design, which helps to assess whether variance in two different samples is equal (Schmidt, 2010). It is also used to determine the variance within groups of sample data as well as variance between two groups of data. The F-ration is mo stly applied in ANOVA calculations and is calculated using the following formula;F-ratio = MSM / MSRWhere MS=ss/df andSS= sum of squaresDf= degrees of freedom.The subscripted M is used to indicate à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‹Å"modelà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬ and shows the systematic variance expected. This is often measures as between-groups variance. On the other hand, R stands for à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‹Å"residualà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬, and represents the unsystematic and random variance. This is often measured as within-groups variance. Occasionally the superscript w is also used very often.Similarly, F can also be calculated using the Pearson correlation coefficient, that is, the r, as shown below;F = r2 / (1 - r2)(n - 2)In some cases, the f-ratio may not bear any significance statistically. Consequently, in such situations, it is assumed that there is homogeneity of variance. As a result, it will be prudent to employ the standard statistical T-test to show the differences of means (Schmidt, 2010). In cases where the F-ratio is significant statistically, alternative computations for the T-test such as the Cochran and Cox methodology may be used. Generally, the T-tests are calculated by dividing the ratios for systematic and intended variance with the unexpected and unsystematic variance. The formula for the T-tests can be simplified as shown below;T-tests= systematic variance/unsystematic variance.Furthermore the T-tests are often measured as the total value or sum of SS (squares), hence;Test statistic = SSM / SSRHowever, in situations of multiple variables, the F-ratio if often derived from the mean of the available multiple variables (Schmidt, 2010).Q3: What is error variance and how is it calculated?Error variance is an important concept in experimental design methodology. It is used to describe the differences that exist between different variables in the study. Specifically, error variance refers to that variability, which cannot be accounted for or explained using existing systematic differences with in the groups being investigated. Essentially, error variance indicates the extent to which variability could be expected in an experimental study if there were no identifiable differences between two groups being studied. The degrees of freedom in error variance are the sum of each sample size minus one.Q4: Why would anyone want more than 2 levels of independent variable?The independent or manipulated variable is a core part o9f experimental research designs in statistical studies. This is the variable that is altered or manipulated by the researcher to bring forth another variable, the dependent variable, in the course of a research study (Jackson, 2012). The independent variable is also known as the grouping variable, since each of its categories is made up of specific levels or values of the independent variable. Given this scenario, all members of each category or group participate in the same intervention, though, for different groups.There are at least two levels of independ ent t variables, although some studies may have up to five levels. The levels of independent variable refer to the various amounts or types of the independent variable used in an experiment (Trochim Donnelly, 2008). For instance, in an experiment seeking to find out the impact of different dosages of a specific drug on behavior of patients, the independent variable is the drugs. However, the levels of the independent variable are the varying dosages that each subject in the research may be subjected to as the researcher manipulates the independent variable.Furthermore, is one experiment is used to compare and contrast between experimental and control treatment, then the independent variable will have two levels, control and experimental. For instance, if one experiment compares different diets and their impact on human health, the study is more likely to have diet as the independent variable, but with various levels, namely the different types of diets. Consequently, the levels of independent variables in as study depend on the number of experimental conditions that exist for the particular research experiment (Jackson, 2012). Therefore, some studies are bound to have two or more levels of independent variables.There are several reasons as to why researchers use various levels of one independent variable. First, it is to address the different conditions that may affect the quality of the study. For instance, in the experiment of food diet stated above, it can be inconclusive if the study only bases its experiment and findings on one type or level of diet. This is because it would not provide answer all the issues relating to diet and health. Therefore, different levels of independent variables also clarify the scope of the study as well as making the study clearer in terms of the issues investigated (Jackson, 2012).Q5: What would it mean if there was variance higher within groups than between groups?There are two main sources of variance namely, between group s and within groups. Variance between groups indicates the differences that exist between two groups while the variance within groups relates to differences among members of a particular group or category (Trochim Donnelly, 2008). Variability within groups is as a result of several factors including inherent dispersion, poor research design, and more frequently due to errors in measurement.There are different implications for higher variance in between groups and within groups. In the first instance, if variance within groups is higher than that between groups, it would imply that there would be no clear cut comparison between the two groups. For instance, in a research study comparing the level of intelligence between humans and apes, where humans have an IQ of 200 and the apes have an IQ of 100; within group variability would imply that the mean difference between the two groups will not show... Experimental Designs Essay - 1375 Words Experimental Designs (Other (Not Listed) Sample) Content: Experimental DesignsNameInstitutionExperimental DesignsQ1: Even number exercises in Jackson (2012) pp. 308-310Repeated ANOVA, also known as ANOVA for correlated samples is used to measure only related groups as opposed to independent groups. This is an extension of the dependent T-tests in experimental research designs. On the other hand, Randomized ANOVA is a statistical tool that is used to separate variability found within a set of data in to two main components, systematic and random factors. The random factors do not have significant statistical impact on the set of data as opposed to the systematic factors which have a major influence on the data set.Q2: What is an F-ratio?F-ratio is a statistical concept in experimental research design, which helps to assess whether variance in two different samples is equal (Schmidt, 2010). It is also used to determine the variance within groups of sample data as well as variance between two groups of data. The F-ration is mo stly applied in ANOVA calculations and is calculated using the following formula;F-ratio = MSM / MSRWhere MS=ss/df andSS= sum of squaresDf= degrees of freedom.The subscripted M is used to indicate à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‹Å"modelà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬ and shows the systematic variance expected. This is often measures as between-groups variance. On the other hand, R stands for à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‹Å"residualà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬, and represents the unsystematic and random variance. This is often measured as within-groups variance. Occasionally the superscript w is also used very often.Similarly, F can also be calculated using the Pearson correlation coefficient, that is, the r, as shown below;F = r2 / (1 - r2)(n - 2)In some cases, the f-ratio may not bear any significance statistically. Consequently, in such situations, it is assumed that there is homogeneity of variance. As a result, it will be prudent to employ the standard statistical T-test to show the differences of means (Schmidt, 2010). In cases where the F-ratio is significant statistically, alternative computations for the T-test such as the Cochran and Cox methodology may be used. Generally, the T-tests are calculated by dividing the ratios for systematic and intended variance with the unexpected and unsystematic variance. The formula for the T-tests can be simplified as shown below;T-tests= systematic variance/unsystematic variance.Furthermore the T-tests are often measured as the total value or sum of SS (squares), hence;Test statistic = SSM / SSRHowever, in situations of multiple variables, the F-ratio if often derived from the mean of the available multiple variables (Schmidt, 2010).Q3: What is error variance and how is it calculated?Error variance is an important concept in experimental design methodology. It is used to describe the differences that exist between different variables in the study. Specifically, error variance refers to that variability, which cannot be accounted for or explained using existing systematic differences with in the groups being investigated. Essentially, error variance indicates the extent to which variability could be expected in an experimental study if there were no identifiable differences between two groups being studied. The degrees of freedom in error variance are the sum of each sample size minus one.Q4: Why would anyone want more than 2 levels of independent variable?The independent or manipulated variable is a core part o9f experimental research designs in statistical studies. This is the variable that is altered or manipulated by the researcher to bring forth another variable, the dependent variable, in the course of a research study (Jackson, 2012). The independent variable is also known as the grouping variable, since each of its categories is made up of specific levels or values of the independent variable. Given this scenario, all members of each category or group participate in the same intervention, though, for different groups.There are at least two levels of independ ent t variables, although some studies may have up to five levels. The levels of independent variable refer to the various amounts or types of the independent variable used in an experiment (Trochim Donnelly, 2008). For instance, in an experiment seeking to find out the impact of different dosages of a specific drug on behavior of patients, the independent variable is the drugs. However, the levels of the independent variable are the varying dosages that each subject in the research may be subjected to as the researcher manipulates the independent variable.Furthermore, is one experiment is used to compare and contrast between experimental and control treatment, then the independent variable will have two levels, control and experimental. For instance, if one experiment compares different diets and their impact on human health, the study is more likely to have diet as the independent variable, but with various levels, namely the different types of diets. Consequently, the levels of independent variables in as study depend on the number of experimental conditions that exist for the particular research experiment (Jackson, 2012). Therefore, some studies are bound to have two or more levels of independent variables.There are several reasons as to why researchers use various levels of one independent variable. First, it is to address the different conditions that may affect the quality of the study. For instance, in the experiment of food diet stated above, it can be inconclusive if the study only bases its experiment and findings on one type or level of diet. This is because it would not provide answer all the issues relating to diet and health. Therefore, different levels of independent variables also clarify the scope of the study as well as making the study clearer in terms of the issues investigated (Jackson, 2012).Q5: What would it mean if there was variance higher within groups than between groups?There are two main sources of variance namely, between group s and within groups. Variance between groups indicates the differences that exist between two groups while the variance within groups relates to differences among members of a particular group or category (Trochim Donnelly, 2008). Variability within groups is as a result of several factors including inherent dispersion, poor research design, and more frequently due to errors in measurement.There are different implications for higher variance in between groups and within groups. In the first instance, if variance within groups is higher than that between groups, it would imply that there would be no clear cut comparison between the two groups. For instance, in a research study comparing the level of intelligence between humans and apes, where humans have an IQ of 200 and the apes have an IQ of 100; within group variability would imply that the mean difference between the two groups will not show...

Sunday, May 17, 2020

The Consumption Of Genetically Modified Food Safe

When your body needs nourishment, there are a lot of signals that travel throughout your body. It starts from your brain which then turns into action to your muscles. Without thinking about it much to satisfy this hunger, you either make the food yourself at home or go out to eat for someone else to make it. We do not necessarily think about where the food we are consuming is coming from or what was the process of production of that food before we actually eat it. With the high demand of human consumption, scientists thought of a way to genetically engineer crops to assist with this demand while at the same time adding more vitamins and minerals to the crops. The question is, is the consumption of genetically modified food safe? There is a huge debate in the food industry on whether these foods have a huge effect on us. There is no statistical proven evidence or facts that genetically modified foods imposes a high risk to humans, animals or the environment. With the high demand of food supply, created by the people that live in this world, the high yield made possible by pesticide control is very much needed to supply us with affordable food. Also, high crop yields are financially beneficial to the economy. However, we must grasp an understanding on how all this started to keep up with this demand. The industrial food system began in the 1930s beginning with fast food at drive-ins. To keep up with the demand of food needed by consumers, manufacturers needed toShow MoreRelatedGenetically Modified Foods Are Safe For Consumption1588 Words   |  7 PagesGenetically modified foods are present in our daily lives, yet there have been controversies on whether these foods are safe for consumption and whether we should aim to fill our diets with foods which lack these modifications. A fear which the public has concerning these products is that their health may be negatively affected through the consumption of genetically modified foods. T hese fears can be associated with the fear in the novel Frankenstein, coined as â€Å"Frankenstein-like†, because of theRead MoreGenetically Modified Foods Have Been Proven Safe For Consumption1649 Words   |  7 PagesThis paper examines the latest evidence on whether genetically modified foods have been proven safe for consumption. Also explored are how people might benefit from genetically modified crops and whether or not food products made from Genetically Modified (GM) crops should be labeled. Another important topic is whether Genetically Modified crops could reduce world hunger. Finally, the effects of environmental effects of planting Genetically Modified crops will be examined. First, the understandingRead MoreGenetically Modified Organisms ( Gmos )1236 Words   |  5 Pagessignificant increase in food products containing genetically modified organisms (GMOs). GMOs are substances which have had their genetic material altered through unnatural processes. Since the advent of the first GMO in 1973, the modification of plants and animals through the introduction of a new trait or the alteration of a gene has significantly increased (Aleksejeva 5). With increasing genetic modifications of plants and animals for food products and the widespread presence of GM foods in the market,Read MoreGenetically Modified Foods For The Health Of The General Public And The Environment1062 Words   |  5 Pagesgrocery store and food stand in the U.S. Packed full of full flavor and nutrition, granny smith apples hold another hidden secret in its sweet and sour flesh..it’s genetically engineered. Tangelos, nectarines, and plums are also among the foods that have been gene tically engineered (ISAAA). Although GMOs (genetically modified organisms) and GM foods have been deemed safe for the environment and human consumption, there is an ongoing debate regarding the safety of genetically modified foods. Some peopleRead MoreGenetically Modified Foods Is Not All People Support Their Existence1371 Words   |  6 Pagesfast foods across the world. These fast foods are mainly made from inorganic foods, commonly known as GM foods (genetically modified foods). This does not mean that fast foods are the only type of foods made from GMO (genetically modified organisms). Other foods also like tomatoes, potatoes, corn and various fruits are also as a result of genetic engineering. I shall argue that it is important to label genetically modified foods as not all people support their existence. Genetically modified foodsRead MoreGenetically Modified Organisms ( Gmos )1105 Words   |  5 Pagessignificant increase in food products containing genetically modified organisms (GMOs). GMOs are substances which have had their genetic material altered through unnatural processes. Since the advent of the first GMO in 1973, the modification of plants and animals through the introduction of a new trait or the alteration of a gene has significantly increased (Aleksejeva 5). With increasing genetic modifications of plants and animals for food products, and the widespread presence of GM foods in the market,Read More Genetically Modified Salmon Essay1157 Words   |  5 PagesWhat if the food you were eating right now was not what you thought it was? Instead of being grown like that rest of your food, taking a certain length of time or only growing during certain seasons, it was genetically modified to grow faster and with no consideration to season at all. This concept as farfetched as it may sound is not so farfetched after all with the production of genetically modified GM salmon trying to make its way into our fishers markets and grocery stores today. This processRead MoreIs Genetically Modified Food Overrated?1731 Words   |  7 Pages ASTEPHENSON1 Alex Stephenson Dr. Gleason College Writing March 25, 2016 Overrated Is Genetically Modified food overrated? Do facts and evidence prove this point? Well, Genetically Modified food or GMO food is developed from the altered DNA of an organism. This engineered food was first introduced to the public and placed on market in the early 1990s. Since then, GMO has presented concerns throughout the country of the United States of America and it is my job to present a sound structureRead MoreAre Gmo s Good For Humans? Essay1743 Words   |  7 Pages Are GMO s good for humans to eat? In her online video, Talking about food safety, Monsanto s lead toxicologist, Shawna Lemke says that, In recent years people have become increasingly interested in where their food comes from, and how it is produced....there is still conflicting and confusing information about Genetically Modified Foods, but because of the intense work the scientists that work here do, we all feel confident in feeding them to our kids. Monsanto is a Fortune 500Read MoreGenetically Modified Foods1198 Words   |  5 PagesGenetically modified foods have recently been in the new headlines for both their positive attributes and the negatives of genetic modification, this essay will look at the effects Genetically Modified foods have on the economy, environment and you. Genetically modified (GM) foods refer to crop plants which have been created for human or animal consumption, these foods have had their genetic material modified in a way that would not occur naturally within the food. Desired traits such as increased

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

The Criminal Justice System Has Over Time Implemented And...

Our criminal justice system has over time implemented and changed the means of sentencing and punishment for crimes. In the United States plea deals are accountable for 90% of criminal cases. A plea deal is an agreement between prosecutor and defendant in whom the defendant accepts a guilty plea to a charge and in return receives some type of concession from the prosecution. As we have moved forward in the judicial system and now have the ability to look back on previous cases, plea deals have become more controversial. The majority of awareness in this area has been used to look deeper into false confessions, grazing right over the fact that false confessions are a large part plea deals. A controversy arose when many refused to believe that situational factors during interrogations and dispositional factors inherent to the suspects could result in false confessions. (Redlich, 2010) Plea deals go hand in hand with false confessions in many ways. A false guilty plea is essentially the same as a false confession. A suspect agrees to plead guilty to the crime in order to receive a lesser sentence. It’s not a coincidence that many haven’t heard or read about false guilty pleas, as it tends to be a large gap in research. One of the biggest factors of this is the lack of statistics in the area. If 90% of criminal cases end in plea deals that leaves only 10% that actually make it court. This means that 90% of criminal court cases are negotiated and ended without being seen by aShow MoreRelatedEssay on Victim and Crime Evulation1159 Words   |  5 PagesMay 5, 2014 Joeseph Caulfield The Criminal Justice system today is our scale of judgment. It plays a major part in how we live and how we continue to live among all the dangers, evil and corruption that surrounds us. Without it there wouldn`t be the fine line of right and wrong, there wouldn`t be justice. Those that are considered victims in our criminal justice would turn and become the aggressors and the criminals if we didn`t have a Legal System, and we would live in a world of chaos. ManyRead MoreJeremy Bentham Criminal Justice Essay1609 Words   |  7 PagesJeremy Bentham’s Influence on the Criminal Justice System: Past and Present The delivery of punishment has changed significantly over the centuries. Up until the 19th century in England, imprisonment was not regarded as a punishment, it was merely used while the offender waited to be sentenced to their ‘real’ punishment (Bull, 2010; Hirst, 1998). Corporal punishment such as flogging, branding and mutilation, death by hanging, and transportation to other continents such as America and AustraliaRead MoreRehabilitation and Recidivism1436 Words   |  6 PagesUnit 4 Project Larinda K. Kimbrell Kaplan University CJ499-01P: Bachelors Capstone in Criminal Justice (P) Barbara Mitchell June 16, 2010 Abstract Over many years there has been great debate about whether rehabilitation reduces the rate of recidivism in criminal offenders. There has been great controversy over whether anything works to reduce recidivism and great hope that rehabilitation would offer a reduction in those rates. In this paper I will introduce information and views on the realityRead MoreCriminal Justice Policy And Planning4719 Words   |  19 Pages Criminal Justice Policy Planning Table of Contents Executive Summary 3 Thesis 4 Analyzing the Problem 5 Plea Bargaining 5 Budget Issues 6 Racial Disparity 6 Chart on Racial Disparity 7 Goals and Objectives 8 Stakeholders for Mandatory Minimum Sentences 8 Stakeholders against Mandatory Minimum Sentences 8 Impact Model 9 Designing the Program 10 Program Implementation and Monitoring 11 Developmental Implementation Programs Offered 11 Implementation PlanRead MoreThe Sentencing Practices And Probation System2329 Words   |  10 Pages The Sentencing Practices and Probation From my standpoint, sentencing laws and the probation system are issues society struggle with today. The government usually lacks on amount of time and funds towards incarcerate criminals. The unintended of parole is multifaceted than ever. Situations like this concentrate on offenders focusing on lack of dissuasion. Viewing on a positive note this is more of a motivational approach where it’s enabling rehabilitation completely to parolees. Society facesRead MorePrison As A Last Resort2453 Words   |  10 Pagesfinal stage of adjustment to the camp situation when he had changed his personality so as to accept as his own the values of the Gestapo....Can one imagine a greater triumph for any system than this adoption of its values and behaviour by its powerless victims? Until choice can be freely exercised and caring behaviour encouraged, there can be no meaningful change and the rehabilitation of criminals will only be a systems triumph over the values and behaviour of the pow erless in our society.Read MoreThe American Penal System : The United States Essay1705 Words   |  7 PagesThe American Penal System Crime has been an ever-present figure in America even before America officially became a country. Where there is crime, there must be a way to suppress it. That is where prisons come into play. When a person commits a crime, he or she might stay in a prison while awaiting trial and might also stay in a prison as a punishment if that trial does not end in his or her favor. According to The Sentencing Project, as of 2015, the United States’ rate of incarceration was the highestRead MoreThe Problem Of Prison Overcrowding2447 Words   |  10 PagesPrison overcrowding is a major problem in our criminal justice system and it continues to be a hotly debated topic as to how we should address the problem. One of the main reasons our prison systems have a problem with overcrowding is drugs. More specifically, the war on drugs started by President Reagan in 1982 brought a dramatic increase to the number of people put behind bars for drug offences. Mandatory minimum sentencing and truth in sentencing are two policies which have sent drug offendersRead MoreEthics Or The Virtue Theory2029 Words   |  9 Pagesstove piped instead of shared. One of the most controversial tools which could be used to further racial divides in the justice system is the use of National Security Letter’s to conduct warrantless searches. Since it was formed the DHS has utilized National Security Letter’s to conduct warrantless search and seizure of records (Cornell Law, n.d.). Another argument is that the HSA has allowed the government to operate in secrecy without regulation which erodes the privacy protections guaranteed by theRead MoreThe Argument For A Plea Deal Essay1733 Words   |  7 Pagesattorney and the means of counsel is a big factor in the accepting or declining of a plea deal. The Sixth amendment right, given to all who inhabit this country is the right to counsel is in many sense inadequate. The juvenile offenders are assigned an attorney; an attorney that they believe has their best wishes at mind. Many are unaware that the attorney they may receive has 4 times more than the federally recommended caseload for a defender. (Polakow-Suransky, 2002) The time the juvenile offenders

A Tale Of Two Theories Essay Example For Students

A Tale Of Two Theories Essay Macbethc.1607, written by William Shakespeare, is the tragic tale of Macbeth, a virtuous man, corrupted by power and greed. This tagedy could in fact be called A Tale of Two Theories. One theory suggests that the tragic hero, Macbeth, is led down an unescapable road of doom by an outside force, namely fate in the form of the three witches. The second suggests that there is no supernatural force working against Macbeth, which therefore makes him responsible for his own actions and inevitable downfall. It must be remembered that Macbethis a literary work of art, and as a peice of art is open to many different interpretations, none of them right and none of them wrong. But the text of the play seems to imply that Macbeth is indeed responsible for his own actions which are provoked by an unwillingness to listen to his own conscience, the witches, and his ambition. First, Macbeth ignores the voice of his own psyche. He knows what he is doing is wrong even before he murders Duncan, but he allows Lady Macbeth and greed to cloud his judgement. In referring to the idea of the murder of Duncan, Macbeth first states,We will proceed no further in this businessI.vii.32. Yet, after speaking with Lady Macbeth he recants and proclaims,I am settled, and bend up/Each corporal agent to this terrible featI.vii.79-80. There is nothing supernatural to be found in a man being swayed by the woman he loves, as a matter of fact this action could be perceived as quite the opposite. Second, the witches have to be dispelled as a source of Macbeths misfortune before the latter theory can be considered. It is admittedly strange that the weird sisters first address Macbeth with,All hail, Macbeth! hail to thee Thane of Cawdor!I.iii.49, a title which not even Macbeth is aware he has been awarded. Even stranger is the third witch calling to Macbeth,All hail, Macbeth, that shalt be king hereafter!I.iii.50. However as stated by Bradley,No connection of these announcements with any actions of his was even hinted by 232. Some are still not convinced though of the witches less than supernatural role; nevertheless, Macbeth appears throughout the play to be completely aware 3 of his actions, as opposed to being contolled by some mystic force. The effect of the witches on the action of the play is best summarized by these words: while the influences of the Witches prophecies on Macbeth is very great, it is quite clearly shown to be an influnce and nothing more.Bradley 232 Most important to the theory that Macbeth is reponsible for his own actions would be a point that the infamous witches and Macbeth agree upon. Such an element exists in the form of Macbeths ambiton. In the soliloquy Macbeth gives before he murders Duncan, he states, I have no spur/To prick the sides of intent, but only/Vaulting ambition,I.vii.25-27. Are these the words of a man who is merely being led down a self  dustructive path of doom, with no will of his own? Or are they the words of a man who realizes not only the graveness of his actions, but, also the reasons behind them? The answer is clear, Macbeth is a totally cognizant principal and not a mindless puppet. Later the head witch, Hecate, declares,Hath been but for a wayward son,/Spiteful and wrathful, who, as others do,/Loves for his own ends, not for you. III.v.11-13, which again highlights Macbeths ambitious nature. The most significant part of the play is the part that is missing, and that is a connection between Macbet hs ambition and some spell cast by the weird sisters which might be said to magically cause an increase in his desires. .u6bee32ff4f470c69edb7d6ac3630d947 , .u6bee32ff4f470c69edb7d6ac3630d947 .postImageUrl , .u6bee32ff4f470c69edb7d6ac3630d947 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u6bee32ff4f470c69edb7d6ac3630d947 , .u6bee32ff4f470c69edb7d6ac3630d947:hover , .u6bee32ff4f470c69edb7d6ac3630d947:visited , .u6bee32ff4f470c69edb7d6ac3630d947:active { border:0!important; } .u6bee32ff4f470c69edb7d6ac3630d947 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u6bee32ff4f470c69edb7d6ac3630d947 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u6bee32ff4f470c69edb7d6ac3630d947:active , .u6bee32ff4f470c69edb7d6ac3630d947:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u6bee32ff4f470c69edb7d6ac3630d947 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u6bee32ff4f470c69edb7d6ac3630d947 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u6bee32ff4f470c69edb7d6ac3630d947 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u6bee32ff4f470c69edb7d6ac3630d947 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u6bee32ff4f470c69edb7d6ac3630d947:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u6bee32ff4f470c69edb7d6ac3630d947 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u6bee32ff4f470c69edb7d6ac3630d947 .u6bee32ff4f470c69edb7d6ac3630d947-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u6bee32ff4f470c69edb7d6ac3630d947:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Was Hamlet Mad and to what degree to do you consider it? EssayWhile purposely played in a mysterious setting, the location is not meant to cloud the true theme of the play with the supernatural. Macbeth simply succumbs to natural urges which take him to a fate of his own making. Everyone has character flaws that he must live with; Macbeth simply allowed those flaws to destroy him.